Quitting smoking is a challenge that millions of people attempt to tackle each year. Between patches, gums, hypnosis, medications, and psychological support, there is no shortage of solutions. Yet, in recent years, a new option has shaken up the world of smoking cessation: the electronic cigarette 🧪.
Presented by some as a "revolution" in the fight against tobacco, it is denounced by others as a new disguised addiction. So, is vaping a real aid to turning the page on tobacco? Or simply a crutch that replaces one addiction with another? 🤔
Let's dive into this burning topic together, combining science, testimonials, and common sense. 📚💬
Quitting smoking isn't just about giving up nicotine. It's also about detaching from a ritual embedded in daily life: the morning cigarette ☕, the one to unwind at work 💼, or the one after a meal 🍽️.
Nicotine creates a strong addiction by stimulating the brain's reward system, releasing dopamine, the pleasure hormone. But that's not all: the gesture, the moment, the habit also become addictive. Smoking is also about managing stress, alleviating boredom, sharing a social moment.
It's this combination of chemical, psychological, and behavioral factors that makes quitting so difficult. Even when nicotine disappears, the craving for the gesture and habits remains.
The electronic cigarette heats a liquid, called e-liquid, to produce an inhaled vapor, often flavored, containing or not containing nicotine.
Unlike traditional cigarettes, there is no combustion, so no tar, carbon monoxide, or dozens of toxic substances from tobacco smoke. 🎯 This alone significantly reduces risks to the lungs and cardiovascular system.
👉 What exactly is an e-liquid?
It generally contains:
Propylene glycol (PG): carries flavors and enhances the throat hit
Vegetable glycerin (VG): produces vapor, adds smoothness
Flavors: fruity, menthol, gourmet... there's something for everyone 😋
Nicotine (optional): to manage withdrawal without frustration
This cocktail is much simpler than that of a traditional cigarette and allows for the reproduction of the gesture, satisfying the need for nicotine, and even preserving the sensory aspect (taste, vapor, throat hit).
In other words, vaping offers an experience close to that of tobacco, without its most harmful components. It thus establishes itself as a transitional tool, allowing many smokers to gradually break away from cigarettes... but is that enough to truly quit in the long term? 🤔
📊 Serious studies and data
According to several studies, notably those from Cochrane (a global reference in reliable medical data), nicotine-containing electronic cigarettes are more effective than patches or gums in helping to quit smoking.
➡️ A 2023 randomized trial showed that 18% of vapers remained abstinent after a year, compared to only 9% of those using other nicotine substitutes.
🔍 Furthermore, a British study conducted by the NHS (the UK's health system) estimates that vaping helps more than 50,000 smokers quit each year in the UK.
🧪 Why does it work?
Controlled nicotine intake (choice of dosage)
Preserved gesture: hand-to-mouth action remains
No combustion = reduced immediate harmful effects
Variety of flavors → makes quitting more pleasant 🍓🍉🍭
Even if it can help to quit smoking, vaping is not a miracle product. It can pose certain problems.
🚧 A shifted addiction?
Many users continue to vape with nicotine for months, even years, without intending to reduce. Result: they leave tobacco but remain addicted to nicotine. 😬
🧑🎓 Youth and the risk of entering addiction
Some young people, who have never smoked, start by "trying" vaping because of sweet flavors or the trend effect. This phenomenon, especially observed in the United States, raises concerns about a gateway effect to traditional cigarettes.
🤢 Poor quality products
The market is vast, and not all products are equal. Some poorly controlled e-liquids or devices can pose health risks, particularly when inhaling questionable substances. Hence the importance of buying your vape from a reliable shop. ✅
Vaping can be an excellent tool to quit smoking, provided it's used wisely. Here are some essential tips to maximize your chances of success:
🔢 1. Choose the right nicotine dosage
Nicotine dosage is key to avoiding cravings... while initiating gradual withdrawal. Too low, and you risk compensating by vaping more. Too high, and you maintain a strong addiction.
💡 Here are some useful benchmarks:
➤Heavy smokers (20 cigarettes/day or more): start around 16 to 20 mg/ml
➤Moderate smokers (10-15/day): about 11 to 12 mg/ml
➤Light smokers (less than 10/day): around 6 mg/ml or even less
📉 The goal is not to stay at this dosage but to reduce it gradually, at your own pace. Many vapers start high, then decrease every 1 to 2 months: 12 → 9 → 6 → 3 → 0 mg/ml. This allows preserving the gesture and pleasure, without too abrupt withdrawal effects.
🛠️ 2. Choose suitable equipment
The choice of equipment strongly influences your vaping experience and thus your chances of successful cessation. Each profile has its needs:
🔹Pod: compact, simple, perfect for beginners. Ideal with nicotine salts for smooth withdrawal.
🔹Box mod: more powerful, larger tank, better autonomy, useful for those who vape often.
🔹Disposable vape: convenient for trying without commitment. But like all disposables, it's less eco-friendly and rarely customizable.
🧑🔧 Don't hesitate to seek advice from a specialized seller or a tobacco specialist. Good support from the start significantly increases the chances of success.
Vaping is not an end in itself: it's a step towards complete cessation. Without a defined goal, vaping can become a new lasting habit... without freeing you from addiction.
🎯 Some avenues to structure your approach:
Set a goal to reduce nicotine levels every 2 to 3 months
Monitor your habits: are you vaping more than before? When and why?
Aim for total nicotine cessation within a reasonable timeframe, between 6 to 12 months
Once at 0 mg/ml, gradually reduce the frequency of your vape use
🧘♂️ All this, without excessive pressure. The important thing is to progress at your own pace, while keeping a clear vision: regaining a life without addiction.
The United Kingdom remains the most well-known example: over there, doctors can prescribe vaping as a smoking cessation aid, and official campaigns encourage smokers to switch to electronic cigarettes, deemed at least 95% less harmful than tobacco by Public Health England. 🇬🇧
In France, the discourse remains more measured, but more and more tobacco specialists recommend it, especially for heavy smokers who have failed with other methods.
In Belgium and the Netherlands, vaping is also well established. While not officially prescribed, it is recognized by many health professionals as a credible alternative to reduce tobacco-related risks. Information campaigns and local studies tend to support its reasoned and supervised use for adult smokers.
The difference lies mainly in the form of nicotine used and how it acts on the body. Classic e-liquids contain what's known as freebase nicotine, which takes a bit longer to be absorbed and can cause a tingling sensation in the throat at high doses. In contrast, nicotine salts offer faster absorption and a smoother throat hit, even at high dosages. They provide a sensation close to that of traditional cigarettes, ideal for heavy smokers or those seeking effective cessation with discreet equipment like a pod.
👉 Vaping can truly help to quit smoking, provided it's used wisely. It's a tool, not an end in itself.
👍 It allows preserving gestures and nicotine to avoid the shock of abrupt cessation.
⚠️ But for it to be effective in the long term, a clear goal must be maintained: complete nicotine cessation.
💡 In summary:
Yes, vaping can help you quit smoking 🔥
No, it's not without risks or effort 🧠
Yes, it's much less harmful than cigarettes ☠️
No, it shouldn't be used lightly or long-term without a plan ⏳
👣 Make vaping a springboard towards a life without tobacco, without combustion, and why not, without nicotine. Your body will thank you. 💪